Film Review: "The Birth of Korea"

Genre: Documentary, History, Politics

Director: Kim Deok-young

Featuring: Syngman Rhee, Ryu Seok-chun, and other historical figures

In his latest documentary, "The Birth of Korea," director Kim Deok-young embarks on an ambitious exploration of the life and legacy of Syngman Rhee, a pivotal figure in the founding of modern South Korea in the 20th century. Released in February 2024, this documentary revisits significant moments in Korean history, interweaving the complex interplay of individual lives and the broader historical context.

At the heart of this documentary is Syngman Rhee, surrounded by a cast of contemporaries who shared his turbulent era. Kim Deok-young skillfully utilizes interviews with key historical figures and experts to delve into Rhee’s political maneuvers and their lasting impact.

"The Birth of Korea" primarily focuses on the period following Korea’s liberation in 1945, highlighting the ideological clash and subsequent division of the Korean Peninsula. The documentary meticulously examines how Rhee paved the way for the establishment of the Republic of Korea, emphasizing his leadership and its contributions to the nation's progress and stability.

This film is a thoughtful blend of historical accuracy and personal perspective, prompting a reevaluation of South Korea's founding narrative. However, it has not escaped criticism. Some reviewers argue that the documentary leans towards a specific political perspective, potentially distorting historical facts.

The portrayal of Rhee's accomplishments and patriotism, while commendable, occasionally feels overly sympathetic, overshadowing his controversial decisions. Additionally, the stark depiction of Kim Gu raises concerns about divisiveness.

Despite these critiques, "The Birth of Korea" has ignited significant political debate. The ruling party lauds the film for celebrating Rhee's contributions, while the opposition remains divided over his political legacy. Online communities are abuzz with discussions, reflecting a spectrum of opinions on the documentary's historical and political stances.

"The Birth of Korea" opens a crucial dialogue on South Korea's modern history, merging political viewpoints with historical scrutiny. The documentary’s impact on contemporary society undeniably encourages a reexamination of Syngman Rhee's era. However, portraying historical events and figures remains a point of contention, ensuring ongoing discussions from multiple perspectives.

While both Syngman Rhee and Kim Gu had their merits and flaws, emphasizing their shared contributions to the nation could foster unity rather than division. The documentary poignantly captures Rhee’s lonely demise, plagued by rumors, with testimonies from his confidants affirming his profound love for his country. This empathetic portrayal stands out as a critical element of the film. If not for the contentious depiction of Kim Gu, this documentary could easily earn a solid 'B' rating.