Film Review: 12.12: The Day

In his latest work, 12.12: The Day, director Kim Sung-soo masterfully captures the tense atmosphere of December 12, 1979, a night marked by the military coup known as the 12.12 Incident. This historical drama delves into Seoul's intense nine-hour political and military upheaval, presenting a richly detailed portrayal of the era. Though initially approached with low expectations due to the frequent retellings on television, the film proves to be riveting from start to finish.

Plot and Structure

The story begins in the turbulent aftermath of President Park Chung-hee's assassination. Major General Jeon Doo-kwang (Hwang Jung-min) orchestrates a military coup to seize power, facing staunch opposition from Commander Lee Tae-shin (Jung Woo-sung) and the loyal government forces. The film is not merely a reenactment of historical events but delves deeply into the human drama and psychological conflicts that unfold amidst the chaos. The meticulous depiction of Jeon's calculated moves and the fierce resistance led by Lee draw the audience into a gripping narrative filled with suspense and tension.

Performance and Characters

Hwang Jung-min and Jung Woo-sung deliver outstanding performances as Jeon Doo-kwang and Lee Tae-shin, respectively. Hwang’s portrayal of the cold, ambitious Jeon instills both fear and awe, while Jung embodies the firm yet humane Lee, symbolizing justice and dedication. The supporting cast, including Lee Sung-min, Park Hae-joon, and Kim Sung-kyun, also shine, each contributing significantly to the film’s overall impact. Their nuanced performances add depth to the characters and enhance the story's authenticity.

Direction and Cinematography

Director Kim Sung-soo’s command of the film’s direction is evident in every frame of 12.12: The Day. The urgent, high-stakes atmosphere of the events is effectively captured through precise cinematographic techniques and detailed art direction. Cinematographer Lee Mo-gae and lighting director Lee Sung-hwan amplify the tension, creating a vivid portrayal of the period. The set design and costume work by the art team are meticulous, transporting viewers to the late 1970s with remarkable accuracy.

Music and Soundtrack

The soundtrack, composed by Lee Jae-jin, profoundly enhances the film’s atmosphere. The strategic use of variations of the Korean military song "We March to the Front" adds layers of tension and emotion. The music seamlessly transitions between scenes and underscores the narrative’s progression, engaging the audience’s emotions throughout the film.

Final Evaluation

12.12: The Day combines historical accuracy with dramatic storytelling, leaving a lasting impression on its audience. Despite its political backdrop, the film’s appeal spans across various age groups due to its compelling characters and intense narrative. It’s a profound exploration of human emotions and conflicts set against a historical event, marked by Kim Sung-soo’s exceptional direction and the cast’s powerful performances.

A particularly memorable moment is Hwang Jung-min’s final scene, where his character’s chilling laughter while urinating stands out as a cinematic highlight. For those who appreciate historical dramas and intricate human stories, 12.12: The Day is an absolute must-watch.